Essay on Treaty Of Versailles is Justified - 1267 Words

Treaty of Versailles World War I was ultimately ended in 1918 after the Treaty of Versailles was signed. Peace settlements were signed on June 28, 1918 at the Hall of Mirror in Versailles, Paris. The Treaty was an agreement among the United States, Great Britain, and France. Woodrow Wilson, George Clemenceau, and David Lloyd, who represented the Big Three countries, collaborated in negotiating the Treaty. The Treaty of Versailles was designed to weaken Germany and give Germany full blame for causing the war. The Treaty implemented massive reparations to Germany which would obliterate Germanys economy, notwithstanding the millions of dead allied soldiers. The settlement strictly limited the Germans military. Germans were†¦show more content†¦After that attempt failed Germany began to get threatened by the vast mobilization of Russia, and declared war on Russia. France soon after gave Russia full support. When Germany demanded that France shouldn?t get in the clash, France rejected. Then Ger many declared war on France. This showed Germany initiated the war on both countries which proves that Germany was the instigator. Italy and Britain remained their neutrality in the war and doesn?t support neither side, nor did it want to be apart of the war. Their neutrality didn?t last long because one again German?s war diplomacy made the decision for Britain. These actions from Germany shows they wanted to start are provoke war. Germany came up with a new plan called, The Schlieffen Plan. The plan let German armies march through Belgium, and to defeat France?s army. War was then declared in Belgium on August 3. This brought turmoil and there was no time for negotiations only time to fight. One veteran said, ?Out of every four men who went out to the World War did not come back again.? Casualties? rates sprung up after the attacks leaving, Russia with, 9,150,000 ,and France with 6,160,800 casualties. The French mobilized about 8.5 million men, the British virtually 9 million, a nd Russians with 12 million. Other battles were also fought to break the stalemate on the Western front. The battle of Verdun was an 11-month combat where Germans tried to overpower FrenchShow MoreRelatedEssay Could the Treaty of Versailles Be Justified at the Time?1287 Words   |  6 PagesThe Treaty of Versailles was created to ensure a lasting peace, and to reward the victors of the war; however, was it justified? The Treaty of Versailles was a peace settlement designed by the Allied leaders, the Big Three- Prime Minister Georges Clemenceau of France, Prime Minister David Lloyd George of Britain and President Woodrow Wilson of the United States. Clemenceau wanted Germany to be punished. He had seen his country invaded, large parts of its industry destroyed and millions of itsRead MoreEssay about Germanys Objections to the Treaty of Versailles676 Words   |  3 PagesObjections to the Treaty of Versailles Subsequent to the German government conceding defeat in World War I, Britain, America and France wrote up a treaty that Germany had no option but to sign. This treaty was the Treaty of Versailles and was widely considered to be one of the harshest treaties ever written. The German public obviously had many objections to the terms of the treaty and this essay will discover what these objections are and how far they are justified. ArticleRead MoreGermany as a Victim1451 Words   |  6 PagesGermany as a Victim On the 16th June the German government, lead by Count Brockdorff-Rantzau, were presented with the Treaty of Versailles. They were originally given 14, and then 21 days, to agree to it. The treaty, which included some 440 Articles, was not as vindictive as Clemenceau had wanted nor as moderate as Lloyd George would have wished. It certainly fell far short of the conciliatory features of Wilsons fourteen point proposals. (Evans and Jenkins) HoweverRead MoreThe Impact Of Canadas Involvement In World War I928 Words   |  4 Pagesbattles of Vimy, Passchendaele, and Ypres. Yet in the end, their involvement with the Victory Treaty was non-existent and received nothing but some nationalistic pride. Moreover, the ultimate lesson that we learned is that fighting for the British does not help our own nation improve and this is proven by the lack of representation during the final signing of the Treaty of Versaille. Moreover, this treaty reshaped the countries of Europe with major changes to borders, German military and coloniesRead MoreHistory – Source-Based Questions on Ussr Weakness After World War One1055 Words   |  5 Pagesof Soviet Socialist Republics. 2) The treaty of Rapallo had enormous benefits for both Russia and Germany. According to source B, some reasons for this entente would have been to compensate the war and civilian damages; indeed, this treaty permitted both countries to get back on their feet military, politically and economically. This contrasts with the reasons cited in source A, where it seems more in an act of pity for Russia that Germany sign the treaty, in fact, in source A, Russia is consideredRead MoreCauses of American Involvement in WWII Essay1327 Words   |  6 Pagesagainst humanity that he committed it justified United States entry into the war. But why did it even happen in the first place? The world was going to war again for the second time in 27 years(1). Economic depression was going on throughout European countries and war was the last thing that the world wanted, or needed. How was Germany able to slip through the cracks of appeasement, rebuild and rearm itself for another war? Why wasnt the Treaty of Versailles upheld to check all German aggressionRead More Treaty of Versailles1280 Words   |  6 Pages The end of World War I was finalized by the signing of the Treaty of Versailles on June 28, 1919. It was signed by Great Britain, France, Italy, and Japan but not the United States, as the U.S. drafted its own treaty with Germany in 1921. Many historians argue that the Treaty of Versailles was the major cause of World War II which occurred twenty years later. On the Treaty’s most superficial level, the extreme punishment and fines that were levied by the Allied Powers on the Germans were causesRead MoreJus tifying Appeasement Essay example1192 Words   |  5 Pagesearly 1930s. Like the rest of the World, Britain and France were suffering the effects of the Great Depression so the financial implications of war also served as a deterrent. It was increasingly becoming accepted that the Treaty of Versailles was unfair to Germany, in particular the War Guilt Clause by which they not only accepted full responsibility for the war but also had to pay  £6,600 million in reparations amidst the economic difficulties of the post-war periodRead MoreHow Significant Was The Treaty Of Versailles On Germany?1116 Words   |  5 PagesHow Significant Was the Treaty of Versailles to Germany? India Hughes How significant was the Treaty of Versailles to Germany? This is the question that has been posed to us for our first analytical history essay. I will go into depth about my opinions on both the long-term and short-term effects of the Treaty of Versailles. I believe that the Treaty had a powerful impact on Germany- it practically ruined their economy, and gave the Germans all the more reason to hate the Allies, eventually contributingRead MoreThe Treaty Of Versailles, Reparations, And The Locarno Pact1528 Words   |  7 PagesIn 1919, the Paris Peace Conference organized by the triumphant leaders of World War I, initiate reparations and peace treaties amongst the Allied and Associated Powers and the conquered Central Powers it led to the rise of the treaty of Versailles. The progression of the treaties that were discussed in the Paris Peace conference, are what formed the new countries and borders that reshaped the entire map of the world and also resulted in many Empires becoming e conomically unstable. The Paris Peace

Raphael Sanzio Essay - 1527 Words

Raphael Sanzio Raphael was one of the most important artists of the Italian Renaissance. Raphael painted and designed many brilliant pieces of work and the stanzas inside the Vatican. He was a master at such necessities of modern art such as depth and perspective and the use of light and shadow, and was the turning point styles of paintings like the use of Madonnas in paintings. Through his short life, Raphael would make some of the most awe-inspiring, beautiful, and influential works of art during the Italian Renaissance. Raphael whose full name was Raphael Sanzio, (also known as Raphael Sanzi), was born on April 6th, 1483. He was born in the town of Urbino, Italy, where he would spend his childhood life until he was 11 years old. His†¦show more content†¦Raphael created The Marriage of the Virgin before he was even 21 years old, and he was still Peruginos apprentice. Even then, Raphael had a great understanding of depth and perspective, which he shows well in The Marriage of the Virgin. In that piece, the background is beautifully drawn, and although the background stands out, you can still notice the people in the foreground without being distracted by the background. These people are shown having emotions, and instead of being motionless, some characters are making very noticeable actions and a lot of movement, so the people do not appear lifeless. Instead, they appear sort of realistic. In 1504, Raphael moved to Florence. There, in Florence, some of the Italian Renaissances biggest names lived and worked in Florence. In Florence, Raphael studied Michelangelos use of anatomy and Leonardo da Vincis use of light and shadow. He met such big names in Florence such as Michelangelo, Leonardo, and Fra Bartolommeo, who was another painter that did such works as The Holy Family. It was in Florence that Raphael made a name for himself as an artist. One style of painting Raphael favored all throughout his career was that of creating Madonnas over his short life; those are what made Raphael famous in Florence. The way Raphael created his Madonnas, Madonna meaning Mary, the mother of Jesus, portray Mary as a loving, caring human woman. Many other artists before Raphael portrayed Mary as anShow MoreRelatedRaphael Sanzio1575 Words   |  7 PagesRAPHAEL SANZIO Raphael was one of the most important artists of the Italian Renaissance. Raphael painted and designed many brilliant pieces of work and the stanzas inside the Vatican. He was a master at such necessities of modern art such as depth and perspective and the use of light and shadow, and was the turning point styles of paintings like the use of Madonnas in paintings. Through his short life, Raphael would make some of the most awe-inspiring, beautiful, and influential works of art duringRead MoreEssay on Raphael Sanzio Inspired1449 Words   |  6 Pagesfuture artists. This is how the artist Raphael Sanzio came about being one of the best of his time. Raphael took methods and ideas from his surrounding colleagues and then he would combine them with his own personality to create some of the best works from his era. Raphael Sanzios work of the Italian High Renaissance era is the result of influences and incorporation of techniques of Michelangelo Buonarroti, Pietro Perugino, and Leonardo D aVinci. Raphael Sanzio is most well remembered for his dynamicRead MoreRaphael1126 Words   |  5 PagesRaphael, and The Stanza Della Segnatura Raphael Sanzio was one of the most important artists of the Italian Renaissance. Raphael painted and designed many brilliant pieces of work and the stanzas inside the Vatican. He was a master at such necessities of modern art such as depth and perspective and the use of light and shadow, and was the turning point styles of paintings like the use of Madonnas in paintings. 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Leonardo was not only an artist, but he was also scholar. His curiosity lead him to the study of physics, geology, mathematicsRead MoreImpact Of The Italian Renaissance1387 Words   |  6 Pagesstatue still remains for display in Florence, Italy. Rafaello Sanzio, also known as â€Å"Raphael† is another famous painter and architect of the renaissance. Growing up in an artistic environment, Raphael began his painting career at a young age. It wasn’t long before his artistic talent became well known in his town. He was greatly inspired by the works from Leonardo and Michelangelo. Analyzing the art work of these artists assisted Raphael in improv ing his own painting skills and developing his personalRead MoreRaphael The School Of Athens Essay710 Words   |  3 Pagesï » ¿Laura M Darden Professor Johnson Art Appreciation 17 November 2014 The school of Athens From the book Living with Art I chose Raphael. The School of Athens on page 160. This painting took place in Stanza della Segnatura, Vatican. Rome. This is a naturalistic stylized pace of art. The two visual elements of design that I saw in the Raphael painting, is color, and space. There are both horizontal, vertical, and diagonal lines to making up the arches and all the columns. An implied line is in eachRead MoreEssay on Raphael Sanzios Life and Accomplishments889 Words   |  4 PagesRaffaello Sanzio was an amazing artist from the late 1400’s to the early 1500’s, who created many amazing paintings that helped change the style of medieval art to Renaissance art. Without him, the style of art now would most likely be more primitive and not as advanced as it should be. This is because he made many advances including more realistic painting. His most important paintings include â€Å"The School Of Athens†, the â€Å"Sistine Madonna†, and the â€Å"M arriage of the Virgin†. Not only are thoseRead More How Raphael Personifies The Renaissance Essay1192 Words   |  5 PagesThesis Statement In my research, I have seen how Raphael individually personifies what the High Renaissance encircles. I.nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Early Life nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;A.nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Childhood nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;B.nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Family nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;C.nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Father as court painternbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nb

Operation and Supply Chain Management of Nestle

Question: Discuss about the Operation and Supply Chain Management of Nestle. Answer: Introduction This report aims to look in to the huge and complex operations of Nestle so that their chocolate products are available in the market all throughout the year. To achieve this feat, the company has to have meticulous planning process and a proper organizational management. The history of chocolate can be traced back to the Mayan civilization who found out that the beans of cocoa trees can be harvested and made in to drinks who were living in the now called Mexico (de Mejia Ramirez-Mares, 2014). The Spaniards who invaded the South American states learned the secrets of making this product and shipped back large cargoes of cocoa beans. In the midst of the 19th century, an Englishman by the name of Joseph Storrs Fry mixed cocoa butter, sugar and cocoa powder to introduce the blocks of chocolate to the world. The Nestle company manages the production of Kit Kat bars very efficiently and looks in to the production process on a daily basis so that there is no hassle for the consumers in pr ocuring the product from the market (Denoeud et al., 2014). Company Background Henri Nestle, a pharmacist by profession launched a product named Farine Lactee Nestle in the year 1867. The product was a nutritional supplement for the kids in Switzerland. He used his surname in giving a name to the company and the logo of the company, which is like a nest. It symbolizes family and nourishment and still plays a crucial role in the company profile. It was founded in the year 1905 as a merger between the Anglo Swiss Milk Company, which was established by two brothers whose names were George, and Charles Page respectively and the Farine Lactee Nestle Company. It grew in a significant manner during the First World War and expanded beyond the condensed and infant products following the Second World War. Currently the company operates in more than eighty-six countries and employs around 280,000 people ("History", 2017). Nestle Singapore Nestle Singapore celebrated its 100 years since the inception in the year 1912 in that country. In the year 1968, the company opened its first plant in Jurong, which produced Sweetened Condensed Milk back then. The factory maintained the best standards in Food Safety HACCP, Quality Management and Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP), which was in accordance with the Nestle Quality System (NQS). The company was awarded many rewards with respect to Food Processing, Sanitation and Hygiene and from the Ministry of Environment. It started as a humble manufacturer of Milkmaid, which is a sweet condensed milk and then expanded in to making other products such as MILO, Kit Kat and other products. The company aims to be the most recognized brand in Singapore while generating sustainability, profitability growth and improving the relationship with the shareholders and the employees at the same time ("History of Nestl", 2017). The factory is located in Jurong, West of Singapore and produces noodles, cereals, dairy products and nutritional products for the infants. The company keeps on growing because of the policy that they follow regarding constant innovation and concentrating on the core competencies with the aim of providing the best products to the people of Singapore (Denoeud et al., 2014). Product profile of Nestle Singapore The company has over 8000 brands worldwide. However, in this country the company concentrates on the products that are related to adults and children. The company is very much concerned with the standards of the quality of the product (Lewis, Ruemmele Wu, 2014). The products that the company have in Singapore and are liked by the people there are: Cerelac MILO Kit Kat Maggi instant noodles Nescafe etc. This product was manufactured in New York in the year 1935 and was known back then as Rowntrees Chocolate Crisp. In the year 1988, Nestle acquired the Rowntree company and in the following year the production of the chocolate by Nestle began in Japan. During the early period of the 1990s, the production of the chocolate started in Malaysia and Singapore as well (Wang, 2014). Kit Kat is one of the most appealing products of the company in Singapore. The people of the country love the product and the children in particular are very fond of it. They come in varieties of packs such as the single bar of wafer known as Kit Kat Chunky, the traditional four wafers known as the Kit Kat and the family pack, which consists of six packs of wafers each containing four wafers in the wrapper (Bharucha, 2016). The Production process of Kit Kat This stage deals with the growing of the cocoa beans. The small farmers live away from the market and cultivate their own lands for the production of cocoa trees. It is produced on a mass scale in countries like Ivory Coast, Brazil etc. The company plays a very important role in dealing with the consignments that are up to the quality for the production of the chocolate wafers (Moura, Branco Camoesas, 2015). The company buys it directly from the warehouses where it is stored to export to different companies that deal with the making of chocolate. The company purchases it and then sends it to the various manufacturing plants that it has globally and even to the Singapore plant where the product is mixed with sugar, cocoa and various other raw materials to bring out the final product. The factories take the whole consignment of the coca beans and make the beans sun-dry for seven days before putting it in the manufacturing process (Coombs, 2014). Once that process is completed, the bea ns begin a journey of three hours, which begins by cleaning which helps to remove the dirt from the material and de-shelling the product with a series of rolls to help the beans release the nib that is required to make the chocolate. The cocoa nibs are then put in to the ovens where it will come in direct contact with the pressure and heat, which will make the nib release the chocolate liquid (Mahal Hossain, 2015). The liquid is then mixed with cocoa powder along with sugar and milk to create the chocolate liquid in which the wafer will be dipped before packing the product. Finally, a process called tempering helps to make sure that the chocolate has melted and has reached a particular temperature. After the process of tempering, the liquid is then again heated to around 31 degrees to avoid the process of the crystallization because if that happens then the chocolate will lose its appealing factor to the customers (Visser, 2014). The waffle is made in a different section of the factory where the flour is mixed with water to form a batter like solution. Then the product is put on the waffle lanes and carried in large conveyor belts where it is baked on a temperature of around 150 degrees and is then cooled down to be covered with the chocolate filling in between the three layers (Galera, 2017). The wafers are then piled over one another making it look like a three-layered sandwich. The chocolate filling is applied on each layer and then stacked over one another. The liquid chocolate is then pumped into moulds where the wafers are deposited and the final layer of chocolate, which covers the entire part of the bar, happens after the liquid has cooled off. After the products are finished, the quality managers inspect the product and check for any defects if they are present (Coombs, 2014). Supply Chain Management Supply chain is defined as the system that includes suppliers, manufacturers, distributors, retailers and the customers where the material and the financial information flow in both the directions. In any organization, the chain consists of a variety of functions that involves the receiving and the entire fulfillment of the request that the customer does. The functions include the development of new product that is introduced in the market., the operations in the market and the functions related to distributing, financing and the service that is provided to the customers (Cordon, Hald Seifert, 2013). The supply chain management is the way in which a company finds ways to improve the product life cycle in the market. The Nestle Company follows a basic supply chain, which includes the suppliers of the raw materials from various places, the manufacturers who produce the particular product. Another important thing is the storage facilities where the product will be fresh and not go bad, the transportation facilities through which the products are sent to the various markets, the distributors who distribute the products to the retailers and finally the customers can lay hand on the product by purchasing it from the retailers (Bach, 2015). The company procures the raw materials from the West African countries that is the cocoa beans from the warehouses where it is stored from the suppliers. The company then transports it to the manufacturing unit in Jurong, Singapore where the process of making the product takes place. When the process is completed, the chocolate bars are taken to the storage which is adjacent to the factory from where the company owned trucks takes the delivery of the product and embarks on a journey to reach all the whole sellers of the country who will purchase the product from the company itself (Galera, 2017). The whole sellers then have their own sets of retailers who are informed that the products have arrived to them. The retailers purchase the product from them at a rate in which they are able to keep a certain profit margin for themselves. The retailers then advertise the products on the shelves of the shop so that the customers can get the knowledge of the availability of the product. The ta rget customers are the children that are there in the country who accounts for the maximum selling of Kit Kat candy bars (Meqdadi, Johnsen Johnsen, 2016). Sustainability practices The company has taken many steps to help main the sustainability with respect to the environment and on the child labor front. The company and the stakeholders have come in jointly to look into some of the aspects. They are: Nutrition- It is one of the most important factors of the company as it deals majorly in this part. Nestle promotes healthy lifestyle activities and has an active communication process to give information relating to this field (Hill, 2015). One of the current issues that it faced was in the production of the instant noodles, Maggi where in some countries it was found that there were certain percentages of lead in the production process. The company called back all its product and prevented the consumers from the consumption of the product. The company looked in to the matter and manufactured new sets of the product that was well below the permissible limit of the chemical and allowed it in the market because nutrition forms a major part of their food production pyramid (Bharucha, 2016). Water- The Company has efficiently managed the consumption of water both in its production process and the supply chain of the company. The company has reduced the emission of carbon dioxide by a good margin (Wolf, 2014). Rural Development- Nestle Singapore supports many local communities and helps them develop sustainably. They actively take part in the community services and sponsors many events to create brand awareness amongst the locals (Lee Vachon, 2016). Fair-trade activity- The Company has started to pay its cocoa suppliers that are based in Ivory Coast and the other places according to the current market rate that is there for each tone of the product. The company pays a minimum of $3,535 (978) for every tone of cocoa purchased. The company also pays a premium price of $150 (92) per ton to support the developmental projects that includes health and education of the farmers ("Kit Kat to be Fairtrade - Supply Management", 2017). No to Child Labor- The Company takes necessary steps to prevent child labor that is used in the cocoa plantations so that the children are not trafficked by the traffickers who want them to work in the fields for a meager amount. The company takes necessary steps to curb some of the ill practices that are very much prevalent in countries that are known for their coffee (Miah et al., 2015). The Future of the Company The company with its location in Singapore has vast market opportunities. The operations in the firm needs to be well maintained as the employees will always want a healthy environment to work in to. The company provides medical and residential facilities to all its employees and their families because the company ensures to keep its workers happy so that the manufacturing of the product can continue without any hassle. In the daily operations, the workers may get bored due to the same activities that they are working upon every day. To stop that the company organizes valuable workshops for the employees so that they can learn the new techniques that are available in the market with the latest technologies (Li, 2015). The supply chain of the company needs to be managed very cautiously and transportation facilities need to be increased more so that the availability of the product is never out of stock in the market. The consumers should always have access to the product as they might get demotivated with the product not being available and may shift to some other products. The whole sellers need to keep their prices according to the average market conditions so that the consumers are not affected in the end. The company needs to look in to this matter as it may affect the image of the brand if these malpractices are carried out by the subsidiaries. The motto of the company that is Good food, good life needs to be followed by not only the company but also the processes that are required in between the company and the consumer (Meqdadi, Johnsen Johnsen, 2016) . Conclusion Therefore, to conclude it is seen that the brand is making good progress in Singapore because of the demand that it has amongst the consumers and the company always metes out the supply. The Kit Kat is one of the favorite things of the children and the company does not compromise on the quality. The manufacturing of the product is carried out meticulously and the minimum errors in the production are also avoided at all cost. The procurement of the cocoa from where chocolate is made is also good as the company follows a fair-trade policy where the exporting countries are not exploited and curbing the child labor, which is very much prevalent in those coffee producing countries. Reference List Bach, D. (2015). A politics and public policy approach.The Routledge Companion to Non-Market Strategy, 66. Bharucha, J. (2016). Cadbury Vs Nestle: A Study of The Chocolate War.International Journal of Research in Social Sciences,6(9), 609-620. Coombs, W. T. (2014). 9 Nestl and Greenpeace.Ethical Practice of Social Media in Public Relations, 126. Cordn, C., Hald, K. S., Seifert, R. W. (2013).Strategic supply chain management. Routledge. de Mejia, E. G., Ramirez-Mares, M. V. (2014). Impact of caffeine and coffee on our health.Trends in Endocrinology Metabolism,25(10), 489-492. Denoeud, F., Carretero-Paulet, L., Dereeper, A., Droc, G., Guyot, R., Pietrella, M., ... Aury, J. M. (2014). The coffee genome provides insight into the convergent evolution of caffeine biosynthesis.science,345(6201), 1181-1184. Galera, J. (2017). How Kit Kat bars are made - Inside the confectionery industry. Inside The Food. Retrieved 14 January 2017, from https://insidethefood.com/post/how-kit-kat-bars-are-made-inside-the-confectionery-industry Hill, K. (2015). Professor Teaches Course on Social History of Candy. History of Nestl. (2017). https://www.nestle.com.sg. Retrieved 14 January 2017, from https://www.nestle.com.sg/aboutus/nestle_worldwide/history History. (2017). https://www.nestle-ea.com. Retrieved 14 January 2017, from https://www.nestle-ea.com/en/aboutus/history/history_detailed Kit Kat to be Fairtrade - Supply Management. (2017). Cips.org. Retrieved 14 January 2017, from https://www.cips.org/supply-management/news/2009/december/kit-kat-to-be-fairtrade/ Lee, K. H., Vachon, S. (2016). Integrated Supply Network and Business Sustainability. InBusiness Value and Sustainability(pp. 59-93). Palgrave Macmillan UK. Lewis, J. D., Ruemmele, F. M., Wu, G. D. (Eds.). (2014).Nutrition, Gut Microbiota and Immunity: Therapeutic Targets for IBD: 79th Nestl Nutrition Institute Workshop, New York, NY, September 2013. Karger Medical and Scientific Publishers. Li, T. (2015). Nestle Employee Recruitment Research.International Journal of Business and Social Science,6(4). Mahal, I., Hossain, A. (2015). Activity-Based Costing (ABC)An Effective Tool for Better Management .Research Journal of Finance and Accounting,6(4), 66-73. Meqdadi, O., Johnsen, T. E., Johnsen, R. E. (2016). The role of power and trust in spreading sustainability initiatives across supply networks: A case study in the bio-chemical industry.Industrial Marketing Management. Miah, J. H., Griffiths, A., McNeill, R., Poonaji, I., Martin, R., Morse, S., ... Sadhukhan, J. (2015). Creating an environmentally sustainable food factory: a case study of the Lighthouse project at Nestl.Procedia CIRP,26, 229-234. Moura, A., Branco, M., Camoesas, M. (2015, June). NESTL, A GLOBAL FIRM AND ITS CUSTOMER RELATIONSHIPS. InIMC 2015 International Management Conference 26th June 2015(p. 96). Visser, W. (2014). CSR 2.0 as a New Metaphor. InCSR 2.0(pp. 35-49). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. Wang, L. (2014). Energy efficiency technologies for sustainable food processing.Energy Efficiency,7(5), 791-810. Wolf, J. (2014). The relationship between sustainable supply chain management, stakeholder pressure and corporate sustainability performance.Journal of business ethics,119(3), 317-328.

Who Am I free essay sample

A college could compare me to a pearl. I started off as a small feeble foster child. I was just a speck of sand surrounded by other flecks of sand (foster children) and rocks (foster parents). But I was a special fleck of sand, for I would not let other specks of sand or the cruel rocks of that world burry me alive. After five years I found my oyster in a place called Meadow Lands. Two years after I arrived at this placement I was spit out of my lovely oyster and anyone who comes strolling down my path of life can tell that I am a pearl! I am a pearl because: I am strong like the shell, I give the gift of love just as this gem is given as a gift to represent love, and I am hard working just as this gem is hard at work showing off its beauty. We will write a custom essay sample on Who Am I? or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page I started off as a weak nine year old, but a series of trials strengthened me. First, my own mother watched her boyfriend progressively molest me. Then, she and he planed to kidnap me. To make matters worse my dad died! Twenty three days later I was put into foster care. For many kids my age these three events would have caused them to go into a deep depression and maybe even commit suicide! Although I went into a slight depression stage and I thought about suicide, I didn’t give up because I saw more than my troubles. I saw my eleven year old sister who needed me by her side, I saw my three year old half-brother needing me to keep in touch so he could understand what was happening, and I saw myself developing strengths from my weaknesses. Not only did my family keep me going, but so did my hardships because I believed things could only get better. Because I believed these hardships strengthened me and my faith in the Lord and things did greatly improve. I am strong because o f the cruel world of foster care, but also because I will not give up. As I went through foster care my hope kept being deceived and I thought I would never find a real home. After five years of foster care I went to that oyster- Meadow Lands- and corrected most of my bad behavior. Two years later I- a lonely â€Å"good for nothing† girl- found a home in an adoption family. It turned out after I recovered from my problems I learned how to love. Today I love all those who are in my life and not only love my adopted mom, but cherish her as well. Although I still strongly and passionately dislike my biological mom’s boyfriend, I have found that even he has found a very tiny place in my heart, as well as those who doubted me. I guess that the reason they all have a place is because I love who I am and they helped shape me. Although I was shown the deepest form of hate through sexual abuse, I learned how to love and I am now a very loving person. To top all of my life qualities off, I am hard working. At first school was hard and I didn’t enjoy it, but soon my attitude changed. In my opinion, I am one in a million foster kids, and a gifted one at that. I say this because not only have I overcome the trials of foster care I have also overcome the obstacles of being a student. I am taking all forms of honors classes including dual credit, am making A’s and B’s in all classes, and I also hold a job! If my foster care background did not prove that I was hard working in itself, I am pretty sure that did! As colleges can see I am different than most high school students. I have overcome the negative opinions of others and because of my dedication to all the people I know I have changed the world! Because I have talked many of my fellow peers out of committing suicide I believe I can make a difference at your campus. I CAN and will change the perspective of those whom I have never met, so please give me a chance! Who Am I free essay sample I am an althetic person that is very understanding. I am also very fast on understanding things that takes place around me and I know how to handle them.i am also good at listening to peoples problems and I try to help them out.The one saying i go by is the only in the mind.When u forget about pain almost anything is possible.Even though sometimes the pain is too much I need to understand its doable. I am in high school now and my middle school year has ended. i made so many mistakes,its insanely impossible to name them all. But one thing that still haunts me.Its screwing the best relationship i ever had with anyone.She was perfect and i had to go mess it up with all kinds of drama.I hurted her and it finally hit me what i did to her. We will write a custom essay sample on Who Am I? or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Yeah i miss her but i realized a couple of weeks ago,i need to stop thinking about i did and my relationship with her.I wont ever see her again and i realized that i am a better person than to be living in the past.I need to focus on my future and where i stand in high school and all these high school girls. What i love about high school so far in my life is njrotc. It teachs discipline and when to shut my mouth because i talk too much.My ambition is to get a B.A and a masters degree then go into the navy and be an officer.Thats my carrer and the reason why i would like to do that is because i wanna be able to serve my country and change the world.Also to restore my familys lost respect and to gain even more respect for my dad.Me and my dad have been through a lot of tragities and now it is only my dad and grandparents that actually care about me.A lot of people have disrespected me and i want to be able to gain respect and be able to be the one person that isnt a doctor or lawyer or nurse.I want to be the one person in my family that isnt average someone that has a name that lives on forever in my family the first at what i want to do.Then will my family get respected, then we will never worry abou suffering because imma be the one person to take us out of the hole we are in right now. Even though I been through a lot and I am still going through a lot. I would like to change who i am and how people look at me.I wanna show the example to the younger generations and set the example to who and hwo people look at me.So i am making the choice to start in high school so I can change the worldand wake up and be proud that I am the change in this family for all generations to come for my family. Who Am I free essay sample Who am i ? I am a person that love their family. Who loves to help out when it’s needed. About my family: my mom and my dad are both from mexico. my 3 sisters were born in the here in the U.S.A. And so was my brother. In a big family with my uncle and other family members living with me. There is always something to do it’s never boring but it does get annoying. But over all it is pretty fun and amazing to live in a big family and have all the people to support me. I’m unique because I do things that most people don’t want to do. If you tell me to go right i will go left I’m different. I’m unique because i make myself unique i don’t need anyone else to tell me if i am not uniquebecause i believe i don’t let anyone bring me down i love to stay positive. We will write a custom essay sample on Who Am I? or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Any chance i get to help i will take it don’t follow i do my own thing.i love to make everything better and create new things or turn things. I really love sports like soccer i played soccer for 3 years and i know a lot about it. I played for john still middle school it was a really good thing to learn in soccer i play striker and that is in the front. I also played softball , flag football but soccer is still my favorite. I hope to play for the titans this year and hopefully make something out of it in the future. Iam a really big sports fan and make a holl day of it and it’s awesome and big. And the team i would like to play for is america.And sports really keep me fit and active for my other sports. I really like music i can never have stayed alive if the world had no music in fact i am leasing to music as i write at home. Music helps me focus it helps me calm down and keep breathing. When i need to lift my friends up when their sad music has a big part in helping them feel better.it’s more about what the song means then the beat.i really love to create music more then leasing to it it shows me that we are all the same but different at the same time. In the future, I would hope to save life’s and help people be there selfs at all times and do what is right for themselfs and there familys to.I wish to be in a good plays in life where i can support myself and anyone else i have in my future.and maybe go to space or travil the world and discover new life or meet new people in the future. And I hope all the people i care about are there to see it to happen in the future if i even have one. In conclusion, I have a lot of dreams and plans for my future. Who Am I free essay sample The universal question â€Å"who am I?† comes up in every college application I’ve come across. The counselors tell me they want to know who I am, beyond my not so excellent grades and my less than spectacular SAT scores. There is not some heart throbbing story on why I didn’t do as well as I could have done. I was capable of the work and I’ve always been very intelligent, I just never knew where I was going in life. I wasn’t entirely sure of what my goals were until I sat down and looked inside myself, to find where the in my life is leading me. I have changed so much in these last two years of high school. In the beginning years of high school, I didn’t care about school. I didn’t think it was important but as I look back now, I was foolish. We will write a custom essay sample on Who Am I? or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page I wish I knew that if I worked hard back then, I wouldn’t have to prove that I was worthy of going to an excellent institution like one of your statures. I’m not going to sit here and lie and say that I tried because I didn’t for the first two years of high school. It wasn’t that I couldn’t do the work; it wasn’t because I didn’t know what we were learning. I knew everything that we were doing; I did well on tests, quizzes, midterms, and finals. I don’t even remember why I didn’t do homework, I just didn’t. As I’ve gotten older, I’ve realized that grades are important; they tell institutions what kind of student that you are and what kind of benefit you will be for their school. Well, my grades and my extracurricular activities, don’t vouch for me that much. My grades reflect who I used to be, before I realized what I want to do with my life. This year, senior year is my year to change everything around. I’ve tried harder than ever before, I’ve joined yearbook club, and I’ve volunteered at tons of different places and will continue to volunteer in my spare time. I work two jobs and still have time for my school work and to help my family whenever they need it. I can do it and I’m proving it. Everything I’ve ever done before haunts me now because I know I didn’t do what I was capable of doing. I know that all work I’ve ever done could have been better and I want to be able to receive the higher education everyone deserves, at your university. I know I can prove myself of being worthy enough to go to your school and do college level work at a college level pace, participate in clubs and school activities. I just hope you believe in me enough to let me prove to you that I can be an all-around wonderful student at your institution. Who Am I free essay sample I’m not just your ordinary seventeen year old girl. I laugh when things aren’t funny. I change my mind almost every two seconds. Over thinking is like my second job. I stress out over spilled milk. No one’s perfect. I’m bullheaded. Little things hit my buzzer. I don’t really like to lie to my parents or do anything too outlandish. I’d rather visit somewhere in the United States than travel across the world. I could be a little more out there, but that’s just me. No one’s perfect. I hate driving. Turning left onto North bend out of school is one of my biggest fears. Big bugs make me jump to the ceiling with anxiety. I do better in school when I don’t try, rather than when I do. I cry when other peoples’ parents yell at me, but could care less when my own do. We will write a custom essay sample on Who Am I? or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page No one’s perfect. y friends think I have weird facial expressions. They say I am obnoxious most of the time, when really I just have random hyper spurts. What really gets to them is when I wake up early and am full of energy. They hate that. We can all be crazy kids though. When we go to public places, we yell to get people’s attention and can care less what others think. We fight all the time, but would not trade each other if the world depended on it. No one’s perfect. I don’t exercise at all. Sports are a very foreign topic for me. I say I am a Bengals fan, but when I watch the game I have no idea what’s going on. I absolutely hate procrastinating, even though I do it occasionally. My room being dirty and my laundry not being done makes my days go bad. I forget almost everything. My memory span consists of five seconds. Most of the time my brain is on autopilot. I lose my cell phone every other minute. No one’s perfect. ’m clums y. Toothpaste is found on the most random parts of my body almost every morning. I daydream in every class I’m in and sometimes it’s as if I live in a different world. My hearing is terrible. Words come at me as jibber jabber a significant amount of the time. I do not comprehend directions well, or sometimes at all and usually do what I am not supposed to do. No one’s perfect. I have to match even if I’m taking a nap. I wear headbands even though they suffocate my big head. Earrings make me feel complete. I like to dress up for everything and anything. No one’s perfect. My taste in music depends on the season or mood I am in. Rap music excites me and gets me â€Å"pumped up.† I like to bounce to it in my car. I can only listen to country music in the summer time, or else it’s just sad and depressing. Rock comes for the Who am I free essay sample Those who have positive qualities to offer employers or future co-workers are the ones who get somewhere in life. The qualities that I have deemed most important to my current lifestyle are dedication and leadership. Since my childhood and continuing to this day I have been preparing and learning to acquire these qualities so that I may achieve the goals I set for myself. I try to dedicate myself to whatever I do so that the level of quality I perform to meet the standards I set as well as those I am performing for. Also, when I am not striving to meet these standards I try to help those who are facing challenges similar to mine. I enjoy teaching and leading other people so that they may achieve the goals that they set without facing too many hardships. This has been the way I do things since my elementary school years. We will write a custom essay sample on Who am I? or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page My entire life has been going to school five to six days a week, and they have proved to be very fun years for me. Seeing the leadership in my teachers get has inspired me to follow their footsteps. I have always tried to lead my friends to make sure that what they do is the right thing. This made me think that since I like school and being a leader that being a teacher might be the career for me. Fortunately, I recently have been able to try out the field of education. Every other Saturday during the school year my church has religious education classes for students up to eighth grade. After I finished being a student there I still came back to help. This past year I even had the chance to substitute teach for a classroom of third graders. The class was two and a half hours and I had planned a whole lesson for them. The whole experience was a fun and an exciting chance to get involved with teaching. I knew this when toward the end of the class one of the students said to me,  "Are you going to be our teacher again next time?† Unfortunately, that was the last time I taught for them, but that experience made me feel I would be good in this field. Everything I do in my life I try to give it my best to make sure that I can be satisfied with my performance. My dedication is what has made me the most successful at things that I take part in. To keep my level of performance at a decent rate I set standards for the work I do. This is important to me because having these standards keeps me focused on the goals that I set and makes sure they are worth the quality that is deemed well done. The thing that I put most of my dedication into is hockey. I have been playing for a couple of years and I want to be at a level that I can keep increasing. For most of my life I have just been academics, so this opportunity shows the other sides of my capabilities as a person. I remember when I was younger how I would be one of the last ones picked, and usually I would bring down the team. That was one of the worst feelings I ever had. Since then I practice and dedicate myself to being worth having. Now when my friends and I line up I can proudly hear, â€Å"Who do you want to pick first? I’ll take Anthony.† Since then I try to make my time and efforts worth something. Everything that a person learns or tries to learn all begins when they are a child. They learn about new things, adjust to those things, and try to make themselves better through time. It has become my goal to do exactly that. I am trying every day to take what I am given and make sure that is going to good use. Thanks to my two most important qualities, leadership and dedication, I have continued to prove to that through all this time and effort things begin to get done. People, businesses, and schools will be looking for the people who are able to adjust to the difficulties faced in them. I am glad that I have tried different aspects of activities through my life such as school and sports because now I am more aware of the difficulties that can arise. Mental and physical stress are things that affect people every day, but how much it affects them depends on their dedication to get up and keep moving forward. Who Am I free essay sample Who Am I would consider this question not completely answered until my time here on earth is complete. Especially given the circumstances of my life at this moment, Id have to say that If I were to die tomorrow, I would not be satisfied or serene with how things turned out. So lets pray I have some time to reflect on my past mistakes, learn from them, and try to use them constructively in helping others so they dont have to go through what I have during my twenty four years of living. Was born on October 24th during the year of 1988, to my mother Lauren Definite and my fatherRaymond Valence in the wonderful state of Massachusetts. My parents ended up being better as friends rather than spouses. They were only married for a few years and got divorced when I was around two years old. Soon after, possibly too soon, Mom remarried a gentleman by the name of Gary Malta. We will write a custom essay sample on Who Am I or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page He ended up having a tremendous impact on me. Dad also got remarried, but unfortunately set a world record for shortest marriage ever; it lasted a whopping two weeks. I lived with my mother and stepfather In a little town In Massachusetts called Bolton. I stayed with them Monday through Friday so I could get an education In a smaller school system.During the weekends I would stay with my father In Antics and play hockey for a variety of different teams depending on my age. On July 9th 1993, I was blessed to have a sister enter my life. For some reason I was upset about it at the time, although I dont recall the details of the resentment. Im sure it had something to do with the fact I was not the center of attention anymore. Halley Metal, born to my mother and Gary, is technically my half-sister, but in my opinion if the word sister has to be described as half, it means I must love her twice as much as normal people love theirs.Shes an amazing person, and one of the strongest people Ive ever met. She has been through quite a few trials and tribulations throughout her young life, but thankfully dealt with them much better than I ever did. Im going to fast forward a little bit to the first monumental point of my life that forever changed what things could have been, what they were, and what they ended up being. On September 1 7th, 1999 1 went for a traditional visit to my fathers house for the weekend. Rather than taking me to hockey practice like we usually did, he took me to the mall and we had matching bracelets made and he bought me a couple video games.I found this odd, but was reluctant to express my curiosity in such a fashion that it would make me seem ungrateful or unappreciative. I remember sitting In the driveway with him, talking about something much too deep for my liking. This was the icing on the cake so to speak. The day had been so strange and unpredictable up to this point that I actually ended up predicting what the point of it all was. Let me elaborate a little bit. Sometime during our emotional talk sitting In the car, I Just threw it out there, not knowing the gravity of what I was saying. I Interrupted my father impenitence and said, Dad At are you dying or something? A question In which I was half kidding, half trying to lighten the mood. It wasnt until he started crying and replied, Yea T-Man I am.. . This was a pivotal moment for not only myself but for everyone father had been diagnosed with stage four throat cancer, and he was now about to start a Journey through hell, that neither of us were ready for. He started both chemotherapy and radiation to battle the cancer, and during all of it he told me hed beat it. I was a firm believer that he was stronger than the disease and demon inside of him, and honestly thought he could conquer it.This was the first time I had ever expected the best and received the worst. He fought a long and hard fight. Gave it everything he had, but in the end he did not prevail. He died exactly a year after he broke the tragic news to me on September 17th, 2000. I dont know whats harder, watching someone you love die slowly Or having someone you love die quickly, without getting a chance to say goodbye? Some questions dont have answers. Yet some have answers that youd be better off not knowing. I tend to dwell on the past more than I should. I frequently look at a situation in which Ive made a choice and ender, did I make the right one? Could I have done that better? Would things be different had l? Where would I be now, given those circumstances? What Ive come to realize after years and years of wasted time, thought, and effort put into it is: It really doesnt matter in the long run, because thats not where I am or what I did. I cant change the past but I also dont wish to shut the door on it. I can only change whats happening right now. Had I known what I know now, at that time, life would have been a lot less difficult.However, I believe walking the path of least resistance isnt as impel as people claim it to be. I watched my father lose his hair, weight, and worst of all, his ability to enjoy the things he loved doing. I witnessed him feed himself through a tube in his stomach, have his tongue cut out, and deteriorate into nothing compared to the man he was before. I spent the last six months of his life talking to him through a computer screen because he was unable to speak. I would have loved to say goodbye, and should have, but couldnt fathom losing him no matter how far down the mountain he fell.My mother and stepfather tried to prepare me for his loss y telling me from the beginning that he wasnt going to make it. They insisted he was too sick to be fixed, and it was only a matter of time. It seems to me that they were trying to give me the opportunity to be able to say my goodbyes, but I wasnt having it. My dad continued to tell me to have hope, and that he would prevail. If only his words were the truth. I tried to ease the pain of his passing away so many different ways that listing them would probably fill the minimum requirements required for this paper.So Im only going to get into a few of them: I would try to impolitely avoid places, people, and things that reminded me of him. I would cut myself until the point where I bled out the pain. My rationality was that if I had physical pain rather than emotional, and I could see it dripping down my arm, I had a reason to hurt. Neither of these worked for long because people either noticed my scars, or I ran into situations that reminded me of him anyways. I tried running away for a long time, but what Vive come to believe is, some things cannot be run from, only faced and fought.The third way that I coped with the misery of what happened, and he one that has been the most important and influential in my life, was drugs and alcohol. I started masking my emotions with poison when I was twelve and its been a struggle ever since. The first substance I ever tried was concoction, courtesy of my fathers struggle with cancer. It was love at first sight. I describe it as deal v. It was answer to my problems, or so I thought. Little did I know what I found as the answer, was actually the cause of all my problems in the future. Press the forward button a few times and pass by a couple scenes in this movie. Hit next and skip a couple tracks on the CD. From a very young age during my drug use, I got in trouble with the law, got suspended at school, and did a lot of things that the majority of people would call suspect. It didnt faze me. I was having a good time, not dealing with anything, and being responsible for nothing. Try to tell me something and see what happens, was my outlook on life. That went on for quite a few years. So as we fast forward through time youre not missing too much. In 2004, my stepfather broke the news to my sister and I that he had cancer. His was Hodgkin lymphoma, the most easily cured cancer someone can have.He was very skeptical about telling me due to the fact I had already lost my dad, but he did. I appreciated that he told me, but I was not so appreciative of what he was actually saying. Now at this point he had been my father for longer than my real father had the chance too. He had been the one to teach me things that a father teaches his son. He and I were close as pasta and meatballs are. He battled the cancer for a while, and ended up beating it. It went into remission and we had a party of celebration for him. I tried to have the opposite look on this cancer than I did on the first.Since I thought my dad would beat his and he didnt, I figured Ill Just assume Gary wont beat his and he might. Reverse psychology. I was thrown a curve ball when he did beat it, but I was ecstatic and didnt have anything to complain about. It wasnt until the cancer came back that I cursed the world and everything in it. Now I had been continuing to drink and drug ever since I lost my dad. I used the things that happened in my life as excuses, to try and deal with the pain of his death. Now with the current war my stepfather was fighting and all that going on, I had double a reason for getting loaded, smashed and emboldened.I didnt care about anyone or anything, only how I was going to escape reality that day. Youd think that someone who has been through the loss of a parent would have some advice for someone who hasnt lost one. I without a doubt had knowledge on the subject, but was so busy focusing on myself; I failed to realize that I could be of any assistance to anyone but my drug dealer. I was so wrapped up in my own world that I fell short on the ability to help my sister with the struggles that she was facing with her father. I chose drugs over my family, and everything else I that I ever cared about.I gave away the opportunity to have the time, and memories that I could have cherished with my stepfather before I lost him. He died three days after my birthday on October 27th, 2008, and I will forever hold him dearly in my heart. My sister and I have both lost fathers in our lives, and my mother has lost two husbands. I believe you dont know what you have until youve lost it. However on the flip side, sometimes you really do know what you have, and thats why it hurts so much when its gone. I used things like drugs, money, women, violence, crime, gambling, and so any other negatives, to get my mind off the past and into somewhere else. Anything to keep me from thinking about the stuff that hurt so much. It reached a point though, where none of it worked for me anymore. It didnt matter how high I got, or how low down I went, that feeling of shame and remorse was still there. No hit, sip, or sniff could take it away. If I did a gram or an ounce, I still had the same problems. If I realized something had to be different. If not, I was to the point of desperation, where a bullet would do the Job. Thats where drugs and booze brought me. I knew there as a better way to live.Vive had glimpses of it I Just never immersed myself into it completely. I tried to take the easy way out of addiction. Like stopping the drug use and Just drinking. Or Id stop drinking and Just smoke weed. Or I wouldnt drink vodka, Just beer. It always led me back to the same vicious cycle, doing as much of everything as I could, whenever I could. I felt like I could do part of the work to stay sober, and expect the full result. Put in a half an hours worth of work and get paid for an hour. Id been to a bunch of rehabs, a couple halfway houses, and a sober souse, so I knew recovery was possible.I Just didnt know how to untangle this mess off life Id created for myself. I had Just gotten out of Jail on September 1 lath, 2012, for a drug related crime. I had lost all family contact, all my belongings, and had nowhere to go except up. Its only until youve lost everything, that youre free to do anything. I firmly believe that, and I had lost it all. I was sitting on the train after Just being released from Nashua SST. And was contemplating my next move. Im looking at the seat across from me, and there was this homeless man acting like an idiot, ringing a bottle of wine out of a brown paper bag.I was praying to god that I didnt pick up again, now having a little bit of clean time under my belt. I kept watching this man, knowing that if I picked up, this is what I had to look forward too. He got up and stumbled off the train. It was like I was looking at myself in the mirror as I watched this guy. It was almost as if god was testing me on my determination to stay sober and do the right thing. The only problem was He had left his bottle of wine underneath the seat he was sitting in. He must not have been an alcoholic. I walked ever, sat down and started drinking what he didnt finish.Knowing that I was fifteen minutes out of Jail, for exactly the stuff I was doing at that moment. Talk about insanity in its finest form. I continued to rip and run, hopping around from shelter to shelter. Ive always known how to hustle, so I could get what I needed to when I had to. It had Just reached the point where I was fed up with it. The hustle, the life, the crime, and the time were Just not worth it anymore. I had reached my breaking point for the last time. I was broken down, beaten up, and ready to do whatever it took to hanged my life. I checked into my last detest on September 19th, 2012.Since then I have given sobriety everything Ive got. I have reconnected with my family and we have a much better relationship now than we ever have. Ive built a network of positive people in my life, and I have entered college full time. The change Ive made I cant put into words. Id rather my actions speak louder than my words. They always have in the past, and usually not for the better. Ive had to change everything to be able to achieve anything. No one is going to keep me sober, nor do anything for that matter, for me. Its up to me to go out there and work for it.My theory is: why give up everything for one thing, when I can give up one thing for everything. I wake up in the morning and wonder who am l? And when the days done, and Im lying in bed, I ask myself WHO AM l I dont know if Ill ever have a solid answer for that question. I know Im a lot of things. Im a son, a brother, a nephew, a cousin, a lovable person, a kindhearted individual, an empathetic man, a person who will help whenever I can, a person with a lot of dreams, and a person whos seen nightmares in reality. Im an whole lot of other things. I also know that there are a lot of things that Im not.Im not perfect, Im not empty inside, Im not unable to be there for people, Im not ashamed to wake up in the morning, Im not dreading the future and what it holds, and Im definitely not free of all my demons. Does that make me who I am? Not entirely. It adds a little flavor thats for damn sure. But what really makes you who you are? I think its a combination of many different aspects of life that give you that answer. I think the most important piece of it all that makes up who a person is, is MEMORIES. What Im remembered by will determine who I was.Its eventually going to hit a point where Im not around to answer that question. I believe my life will answer the question for itself. Depending on who you ask, youll get different answers. Hopefully there are a lot more good ones than bad ones, but who knows? Only time will tell. I try to be a better person today than I was yesterday. I hope that I impact people in a positive way rather than a negative. I hope Im remembered as a happy person who helped more people than he hurt. I hope that Im loved when my times done, and I hope that Im missed when the games over. So who am I Im a work in progress. Who Am I free essay sample I am Quentin and I am a freshman in high school. I love rap music, Sports, and Social Media. In the future I want to be a rapper when I grow up and be a billionaire. I was born in Sacramento and lived in Elk Grove for 7 years and I moved to South Sacramento in the beginning of 7th grade. I love my family they mean so much to me. In my family I have three older brothers, my mom and my dad. That’s just the part of my family that lived with me I have a lot of family. I have my moms side of the family and my dads side of that family. I live mostly by my dad’s side of the family. My mom side of the family is just kinda spreaded everywhere. The thing that brings us closer I think is summer because mostly everyone is out of school and I get to see my cousins and go to different places to see some of them. We will write a custom essay sample on Who Am I or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page I love my family because we are goofy, loving, nice, caring, and always seems to be happy. They always were there for me and always supported me through anything. It’s amazing that I can have multiple of family support me it’s a amazing feeling. I’m the future I want to be the most best rapper and a billionaire. What really started my dream of being a rapper is when I first started enjoying rap music it all started when my brother was on the computer. When he finally got off of it for like a hour I got on it and then I look at the history and I saw Eminem a.k.a Marshall Mathers lll I started listening to him and I did research about him. I grow up listening to him and he was literally the only rapper I would listen to. He Inspired me to be a rapper in the future and I promised myself I would try my hardest to make my dream come true. I will make sure that it happens to I’m going to put all of my effort into my music career. In the future I want to inspire people to just be who they are. Hear millions maybe even billions of people screaming my stage name at my performance. I want to do anything for my family get what they want and what they need. I will support them and if they are struggling I will help them get back up. Who Am I free essay sample I have never accomplished something extraordinary, I have never encountered a traumatic event that changed me as a person, I have never moved to a different school, I am not of some exotic race or ancestral background and I dont have any strong religious beliefs; so how, I ask myself, am I, an average seventeen year old white girl from Maine, ever going to set myself as a unique individual upon hundreds of other applicants? I am still unsure, but as with everything I have done thus far, Im going to give it my best and hope that I will succeed in doing so. First on the agenda of setting myself unique would be the tellings of my family. My family, well I guess it is only fair to start with the people who had brought me into this world, my parents. My father is a jolly corrections officer at the Cumberland County Jail, and my mother, after ten years as a devoted bank teller, is now a loving nanny to two kids who are not her own. We will write a custom essay sample on Who Am I? or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Then we have my siblings. My erratic twenty four year old sister, skipped second grade and graduated high school in 2000. Despite her academic intelligence, she decided to forgo college and she grasped a great job as a dental assistant right here in Windham. She lived with us until she was 21, then she decided to move out, although only two houses down (we are now awaiting the arrival of my nephew, who by the time you read this will have already been born). Now my twenty two year old brother. He is not a big fan of me, for reasons no one is too sure; I would argue that it is because he and I are the most similar pair amongst the four of us, but he would undoubtedly disagree. He graduated from high school and went to Southern Maine Community College for Criminal Justice, from which he graduated two years later and is now attending St. Joes of Maine. The last one of the bunch, my kid brother, Gino. Only two years younger than me, we share the closest bond. Growing up it was always him and I together, I guess one could say that we were inseparable. Even now, he and I share similar interests and enjoy each others company, oh and not to mention, the same after school work place. Next, I will give it a shot and write about my love for nature, perhaps this will set me apart from the rest. Ever since I was a kid, I loved being outdoors. I am what you would call an on the go kind of girl, I dread having to stay in and sit around. One of my favorite activities is running, I love waking up in the early morning when the sun is just starting to rise and the air is a bit brisk just to spend the time going where ever my sneakers lead me. I love being in the woods and hearing the crunch of the fallen leaves underneath my feet. I love springtime when the squirrels and birds come and play amongst themselves in my backyard. I love the first snowfall of the year, the trees being beautifully ornamented with millions upon millions of snowflakes. If those two topics are not enough to set me apart I will end this essay, of which I have dreaded for weeks, with characteristics I hold within myself. I asked a few close friends to tell me one word that describes me, of course I received a few asinine ones such as gangster and jazzy, but for the most part, the ones received all fit into a general category. Quirky, Curious, Passive, Adventurous Spontaneous and Fun. I feel these adjectives suit me because I am unquestionably full of â€Å"off-the-norm† mannerisms. I tend to be more inquisitive than most and end up asking some irrelevant, questions that, I suppose, would only make sense if your brain functioned the same as mine. I feel that everyday is worth living and if one only takes things as they are and does not take the time to look deeper, then regrets will arise. For myself, I am willing to take risks and I am willing to view the world unbiasedly and take the time to learn more than what is superficial. For my most valued characteristic I view in myself, it would be independence. I am probably the most independent of the people with which I hang around. I feel as though my independence has grown greatly throughout high school, I feel I have a better grasp on reality now than say, freshman year. In turn this leads me to the realization that I am the most independent than I have ever been. I value this quality in myself for I think independence can bring a person far. Independence does not mean doing everything on your own and holding back from asking for help, but rather being able to assess when help is needed. Independence is being aware of and feeling confident enough to not be dependent on others. So, maybe my sense of independence stems from my family, I mean do I not follow the criteria of the ever-so-lonely middle child? Or perhaps my independence roots from my affinity for nature. Or just maybe, my independence comes from my peers which is, ultimately, what sets me apart from my friends and from the thousands of applicants. Who Am I free essay sample Who am I? I am my parents’ daughter. I am my brother’s sister. I am my neighbor’s neighbor and I am my friend’s friend. I took my father’s height and I stole my mother’s hair. I share my brother’s stubbornness. I’ve borrowed my neighbor’s friendliness and I’ve acquired my friend’s loyalty. I am the books I read. I am the characters I fall in love with and I am the conflicts they face. I’ve been impressed by Harry Potter’s unselfishness and willingness to sacrifice himself for the greater good. I’ve witnessed Beatrice Prior’s bravery against overwhelming odds. I’ve taken to heart Jace Wayland’s tragedies and I’ve embraced Michael Bennett’s perseverance. I am the Ted talks I listen to. I am the Instagram posts I like. I am the Facebook posts I view while scrolling through my feed. We will write a custom essay sample on Who Am I? or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page I’ve grown up with a smartphone in one hand and a computer mouse in the other. I’ve seen first hand the power of social media and I am the outcome of the dot-com revolution. I understand what it’s like to be part of the â€Å"guinea pig† generation. I am the days this country forever holds in remembrance. I am the memorials built on top of tragedy and I am the bouquet flowers left abandoned by a wall of names. I am of the youngest of those who watched the towers fall and I am the oldest of those who grew up in the middle of modern day war. I am the guard at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier, relentlessly patrolling for an unnamed friend. But who I am goes deeper than impressions. I am also my dog’s joy when he sees me walk through the door. I am also my brother’s pride when he looks at an American flag. I am also my trainer’s sorrow when an old lesson horse dies. The person I am is merely a compilation of the environment around me. I reflect the world I grew up in, and I have been influenced by the emotions surrounding me. I am not a mirror, but more of a carving. Only time will tell what shape I will become. Every second of every hour of every day another design is whittled on by the world around me. I am me. I am my friend. I am society. Who are you?

skinheads essays

skinheads essays Skinheads are working class citizens that enjoy music and beer, yet they are continually portrayed as racists and bigots. Skinheads are constantly called Nazis, but skinheads originated as working class men from England many years earlier. Skinheads spend most of their time with other like-minded individuals. A group of skinheads is usually called a crew. Unlike gangs, crews are relatively non-violent unless provoked. They dress in simple and classy style at all times to showcase their working class roots. Most skinheads will continue living the Skinhead lifestyle until the day they die. Skinhead roots began during the late 1960's when the Jamaican rude boy subculture mingled with the British mod subculture. A rude boy is best defined as a "cool super-hooligan." Rude in Jamaican vernacular meant wild, violent, or reckless. These rude boys were best portrayed in such songs as Desmond Dekker's "007 (Shanty Town)", "Rude Boy Train", and many other such releases. A rude boy is now portrayed as a person who listens to reggae and ska music primarily, dressing in nice clothes and suits. The term mod is short for modernist. Mod is a direct outgrowth of Post War Britain, when all the teenagers suddenly had a disposable income and a desire to find an identity beyond a schoolboy or workingman. The product of this marriage would be what we today call a skinhead. Skinheads preferred physical labor to the mod ideals of effortless work. There were several theories on why the skinheads cropped their hair short and began wearing boots. One theory is that "the rougher kids began cutting their hair close, both to aid their fashion and to prevent their hair from hindering them in street fights." The other theory is being that "the shaved head and steel toed boots originated amongst the dock workers who required the safety of steel toed boots and shaved their heads as a precaution against head lice." After work, skinheads would ...

Fahrenheit 451 Themes and Literary Devices

Fahrenheit 451 Themes and Literary Devices Ray Bradbury’s 1953 novel Fahrenheit 451 addresses complex themes of censorship, freedom, and technology. Unlike most science fiction, Fahrenheit 451 does not view technology as a universal good. Rather, the novel explores the potential for technological advancement to make humans less free. Bradbury investigates these concepts with a straightforward writing style, employing several literary devices that add layers of meaning to the story. Freedom of Thought vs. Censorship The central theme of Fahrenheit 451 is the conflict between freedom of thought and censorship. The society that Bradbury depicts has voluntarily given up books and reading, and by and large the people do not feel oppressed or censored. The character of Captain Beatty provides a concise explanation for this phenomenon: the more people learn from books, Beatty tells Montag, the more confusion, uncertainty, and distress arises. Thus, the society decided that it would be safer to destroy the books- thus restricting their access to ideas- and occupy themselves with mindless entertainment. Bradbury shows a society that is clearly in decline despite its technological advances. Montag’s wife Mildred, who serves as a stand-in for society at large, is obsessed with television, numbed by drugs, and suicidal. She is also frightened by new, unfamiliar ideas of any kind. The mindless entertainment has dulled her ability to think critically, and she lives in a state of fear and emotional distress. Clarisse McClellan, the teenager who inspires Montag to question society, stands in direct opposition to Mildred and the other members of society. Clarisse questions the status quo and pursues knowledge for its own sake, and she is exuberant and full of life. The character of Clarisse offers hope for humanity explicitly because she demonstrates that it is still possible to have freedom of thought. The Dark Side of Technology Unlike many other works of science fiction, the society in Fahrenheit 451 is made worse by technology. In fact, all the technology described in the story is ultimately harmful to the people who interact with it. Montag’s flamethrower destroys knowledge and causes him to witness terrible things. The huge televisions hypnotize their viewers, resulting in parents with no emotional connection to their children and a population that cannot think for itself. Robotics are used to chase down and murder dissenters, and nuclear power ultimately destroys civilization itself. In Fahrenheit 451, the only hope for the survival of the human race is a world without technology. The drifters that Montag meets with in the wilderness have memorized books, and they plan to use their memorized knowledge to rebuild society. Their plan involves only human brains and human bodies, which represent ideas and our physical ability to implement them, respectively. The 1950s saw the initial rise of television as a mass medium for entertainment, and Bradbury was very suspicious of it. He saw television as a passive medium that required no critical thinking the way reading did, even light reading done just for amusement. His depiction of a society that has given up reading in favor of the easier, more mindless engagement with television is nightmarish: People have lost their connection to one another, spend their time in a drugged dreamland, and actively conspire to destroy great works of literature- all because they are constantly under the influence of television, which is designed to never disturb or challenge, only to entertain. Obedience vs. Rebellion In Fahrenheit 451, the society at large represents blind obedience and conformity. In fact, the characters of the novel even assist their own oppression by voluntarily banning books. Mildred, for example, actively avoids listening to or engaging with new ideas. Captain Beatty is a former book lover, but he, too, has concluded that books are dangerous and must be burned. Faber agrees with Montags beliefs, but he is fearful of the repercussions of taking action (though he ultimately does so). Montag represents rebellion. Despite the resistance and danger he faces, Montag questions societal norms and steals books. However, its important to note that Montags rebellion is not necessarily pure of heart. Many of his actions can be read as resulting from personal dissatisfaction, such as angrily lashing out at his wife and attempting to make others see his point of view. He does not share the knowledge he gains from the books he hoards, nor does he seem to consider how he might help others. When he flees the city, he saves himself not because he foresaw the nuclear war, but because his instinctive and self-destructive actions have forced him to run. This parallels his wife’s suicide attempts, which he holds in such contempt: Montag’s actions are not thoughtful and purposeful. They are emotional and shallow, showing that Montag is a much a part of society as anyone else. The only people shown to be truly independent are the drifters led by Granger, who live outside of society. Away from the damaging influence of television and the watching eyes of their neighbors, they are able to live in true freedom- the freedom to think as they like. Literary Devices Bradbury’s writing style is florid and energetic, giving a sense of urgency and desperation with lengthy sentences containing sub-clauses that crash into each other: â€Å"Her face was slender and milk-white, and it was a kind of gentle hunger that touched over everything with a tireless curiosity. It was a look of almost pale surprise; the dark eyes were so fixed to the world that no move escaped them.† Additionally, Bradbury uses two main devices to convey an emotional urgency to the reader. Animal Imagery Bradbury uses animal imagery when describing technology and actions in order to show the perverse lack of the natural in his fictional world- this is a society dominated by, and harmed by, a total reliance on technology over the natural, a perversion of the ‛natural order.’ For example, the opening paragraph describes his flamethrower as a ‛great python’: â€Å"It was a pleasure to burn. It was a special pleasure to see things eaten, to see things blackened and changed. With the brass nozzle in his fists, with this great python spitting its venomous kerosene upon the world, the blood pounded in his head, and his hands were the hands of some amazing conductor playing all the symphonies of blazing and burning to bring down the tatters and charcoal ruins of history.† Other imagery also compares technology to animals: the stomach pump is a snake and the helicopters in the sky are insects. Additionally, the weapon of death is the eight-legged Mechanical Hound. (Notably, there are no living animals in the novel.) Repetition and Patterns Fahrenheit 451 also deals in cycles and repeated patterns. The Firemen’s symbol is the Phoenix, which Granger eventually explains in this way: â€Å"There was a silly damn bird called a Phoenix back before Christ: every few hundred years he built a pyre and burned himself up. He must have been first cousin to Man. But every time he burnt himself up he sprang out of the ashes, he got himself born all over again. And it looks like were doing the same thing, over and over, but weve got one damn thing the Phoenix never had. We know the damn silly thing we just did.† The ending of the novel makes it clear that Bradbury views this process as a cycle. Humanity progresses and advances technology, then is destroyed by it, then recovers and repeats the pattern without retaining the knowledge of the previous failure. This cyclical imagery pops up elsewhere, most notably with Mildred’s repeated suicide attempts and inability to remember them as well as Montag’s revelation that he has repeatedly stolen books without doing anything with them.

UK law property management practice Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3250 words

UK law property management practice - Essay Example Consideration of alternative market leases, general and specific situational advantages and disadvantages analysis of such alternative forms of leases in the market A lease in UK law pertains to the granting of exclusivity in land possession for a term that is well-defined and for a term that is shorter than that for which the grantor of the lease has himself or herself has legal land possession. As the definition implies, there are three aspects to the lease. The first has to do with the exclusivity of the possession. The second has to do with the fixed nature of the lease in terms of time. The third is that the term of the lease has to be shorter than the lawful time to which the grantor of the lease has possession of the land (In Brief 2013). Taking a step back, the Crown in theory has ownership of all land in the UK, and that other persons usually hold either a lease on the land, or else has a freehold relationship with the land, which is the strongest form of land ownership unde r UK law, outside of the Crown’s absolute ownership of all land (In Brief 2013b). ... he leaseholder in this sense becomes a tenant too in the definition of the law, meaning that within the terms of a legally binding lease agreement, the tenant is the recognized land owner under the law. In this sense, as owner of the land, he is able to legally make use of the land as other owners of the land do, with the caveat that those uses for which the land is made use of by the owner is within the confines of the requirements set forth by statutes. On the other hand, rights extend only so far as the owner of the lease has the right to occupy the land absolutely, until the leaseholder does not fulfill the contractual obligations, such as in instances when the leaseholder fails to make good on rent payments. Outside of this, the grantor of the lease is unable to end the lease before the date of expiration or the end of the period of tenancy, except with the serving of a notice strictly ruled by fixed and specified conditions. On the other hand, the institutional lease is said to be the cornerstone of commercial property law and the market for such leases in the UK. This is characterized by long terms, usually a quarter of a century, and is, as specified above, FRI type leases, meaning that they are full repairing as well as full insuring. Due to the integrity and predictability of such leases, with the rent reviews being done predictably too, every five years for the lease duration, these have become investible from the point of view of institutions such as pension firms as discussed above. Here the returns are predictable and guaranteed to a certain extent, as long as the tenants make good on their rent payments and their other related contractual obligations to the land and property (Mleyshon n.d.). That the institutional lease has become the foundation of

U.S. and Nevada Constitutions Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

U.S. and Nevada Constitutions - Essay Example ed by Bowers that â€Å"the incredibly short span of three years from territory to statehood and the events predating and surrounding that transition make the Nevada Constitution a truly exceptional document† (12). Due to several amendments made to this constitution, it has ended up with more words and more details as compared to the United States constitution; it is more deeply descriptive, while the U.S.’s is more general in terms of its structure. As per the constitution of Nevada, it has 19 articles that describe the basic laws ranging from the organization of the government, power distribution within the government institutions, and the bill of rights meant to protect the people from any form of oppression. In most cases, the Nevada constitution resembles that of the U.S. though in some other instances, there are variations which result in differences in length, for example the omission of individual rights from the U.S. constitution, but present in the Nevada constitution. According to Bowers (15), Nevada’s constitution provides a more direct means of separation of powers into three most basic divisions and has an additional system for checks and balances moreover this constitution has a system for amendments and revision whereby the judiciary has been vested with such powers. These additional clauses makes it longer that the U.S constitution. There are various factors that define the length and details of a state constitution. According to Berman, â€Å"a broad historical factor accounting for this condition was the loss of popular confidence in state legislators† (77). Constitutional amendments made after the civil wars had extensive and detailed policies to prevent corruptions and mismanagement that marred the nation. The ease of amendments provided by the Nevada’s constitution has made it easier to add additional values by the concerned parties. In general, most of the state constitutions are noteworthy constitutions; the differences can be

Apply a Marxist Essay Example for Free

Apply a Marxist Essay If was released in 1968 by director Lindsay Anderson. It is a film from a Marxist perspective based on a privileged boys boarding school in the 1960s, and the rebellion against the traditional functionalist system enforced there. Lindsay Anderson was a Marxist born in India in April 1923 whose father was a Scottish army officer. Educated at Cheltenham College, he announced there his intention to rebel and spent the rest of his life carrying out this aim. The film If reflects this as it shows a group of boys known as the Crusaders form a rebellion against not only the strict regime of the school, but society itself. The film is structured into episodes under different headings to describe the different areas of interest such as college, term time, ritual and romance, discipline and resistance. Andersons film shows Marxist, Functionalist and Feminist perspectives throughout and their ideals in correspondence to the issues included. The school system is strict and teaches the boys to conform to the norms and values of a capitalist society. They tell the boys to help the house and the house will help you which encourages the boys to obey the rules. 6th form students who follow all the rules are made into whips who are then able to set and enforce rules which can also allow them to punish those who do not follow the system. The system does not allow individuality or creativity and privileges are given to those who conform. The school has assemblies, which socialise the students into the same norms and values, and imposes discipline. The army within the school system shows a form of social control and authority and the boys are expected to involve themselves in reconstructions of war situations in order for them to train. This coincides with the element of team games which encourage competition. The Catholic faith is present within the school although the priest is corrupt and is shown to abuse the boys sexually in lessons, their confessions are also hypocritical as a student confesses to having sexual thoughts and is told that he is sinful to do so. The functionalist perspective is shown largely in the system as the elite pupils dominate everything and also that education is shown to shape beliefs and moral values and is a major mechanism for role allocation. The students are taught to cooperate with those who are neither their kin nor their friends.

P. H. Delamotte Photograph of the Interior of the Crystal Palace Essay

P. H. Delamotte Photograph of the Interior of the Crystal Palace After a successful year of housing the Great Exposition, the Crystal Palace by Joseph Paxton was disassembled and moved to Sydenham, where it stood for the next 85 years (Hobhouse, 32). The Palace, built for the 1851 World's Fair in London, was an architectural and engineering wonder modeled after the bridge and train shed construction of the mid-nineteenth century. The structure had been designed to be quickly assembled out of prefabricated members and easily rebuilt elsewhere. Its light construction was made possible to use of thin cast iron prefabricated elements combined with wood and a glazed outer shell. The Crystal Palace housed the most spectacular collection of artistic and industrial wonders ever assembled in one place thus far. Visitors came from all over the world to see this display of power at the "Exhibition of the Works of All Nations" which was organized by Prince Albert and Henry Cole (Beaver, 12). The success of the Crystal Palace that cost "a penny per cubic foot" (Hobhouse, 39) brought Joseph Paxton much praise as well as a knighthood. The structure at Hyde Park was designed as a temporary building, able to be constructed and disassembled easily. During the Great Exposition the Crystal Palace housed the works of craftsmen, engineers and artists. The most popular of these exhibits was a crystal fountain made especially for the exhibition (Beaver, 47). The full 33,000,000 cubic feet of Crystal Palace was filled with displays and people crowding the aisles examining these wonders (Hobhouse, 39). When the Fair closed the fate of the Crystal Palace was a topic of extreme importance. Its popularity was obvious and Paxton suggested transforming... ...reat Britain. London: The Arts Council, 1965. Beaver, Patrick. The Crystal Palace, 1851-1936: a portrait of Victorian enterprise. London, Hugh Evelyn Ltd., 1970. Briggs, Asa. Iron Bridge to Crystal Palace: impact and images of the Industrial Revolution. London: Thames and Hudson in collaboration with the Ironbridge Gorge Museum Trust, c1979. Hitchcock, Henry Russell. The Crystal Palace: the structure, its antecedents and its immediate progeny: and exhibition. Northampton, Mass.: Smith College Museum of Art, 1952. Hobhouse, Christopher. 1851 and the Crystal Palace; being an account of the Great Exhibition and its contents; of Sir Joseph Paxton; and the erection, the subsequent history and the destruction of his masterpiece. London, Murray, 1950. Newhall, Beaumont. The History of Photography: from 1839 to the present. New York: Museum of Modern Art. 1982.

Nur Jahan

Begum Nur Jahan (Persian, Urdu: ) (alternative spelling Noor Jahan, Nur Jehan, Nor Jahan, etc. ) (31 May 1577–17 December 1645), also known as Mehr-un-Nisaa, was Empress of the Mughal Empire that covered much of the Indian subcontinent. She was an aunt of Empress Mumtaz Mahal, Emperor Shah Jahan's wife for whom the Taj Mahal was made. Begum Nur Jahan was the twentieth and favourite wife of Mughal Emperor Jahangir, who was her second husband. The story of the couple's infatuation for each other and the relationship that abided between them is the stuff of many (often apocryphal) legends.She remains historically significant for the sheer amount of imperial authority she wielded – the true â€Å"power behind the throne,† as Jehangir was battling serious addictions to alcohol and opium throughout her reign – and is known as one of the most powerful women who ruled India with an iron fist. Contents [hide] 1 Birth 2 Marriage with Sher Afghan 3 Marriage with Ja hangir 4 Mughal empress 5 Death 6 Nur Jahan in pop culture 7 See also 8 References 9 Further reading 10 External links [edit]BirthKandahar (Candahar), Nur Jahan's place of birth, is now southern Afghanistan Nur Jahan was born on May 31 1577 in Kandahar (now in Afghanistan) to traveling Persian, Mirza Ghiyas Beg from Tehran (now in Iran). Her Persian-born grandfather, who was in the service of Shah Tahmasp I, died in Yazd, laden with honours. His heirs, however, soon fell upon hard times. His son Mirza Ghias Beg (known as Itmad-ud-Daulah, â€Å"Pillar of the State†, a title conferred on him by Akbar) travelled to South Asia with his family where he rose to become an administrative official in the Mughal court.For their journey, Ghias Beg and his wife, Asmat Begum, joined a caravan travelling southward under the leadership of a merchant noble named Malik Masud. While still in Persian territory, less than half the way to their destination, Ghias Beg's party was attacked by robbe rs and the family lost almost everything it owned. Left with only two mules, Ghias Beg, his expectant wife, their children, Muhammad Sharif, Abdul Hasan Asaf Khan, and one daughter, took turns riding on the backs of the animals.When the group reached Kandahar, Asmat Begum gave birth to her fourth child and second daughter, Mehr-un-Nisaa. [edit]Marriage with Sher Afghan Mehr-Un-Nisaa was married to Sher Afghan Quli Khan when she was seventeen in 1594, the marriage arranged by Akbar. Sher Afghan was the governor of Burdwan, in Bengal. In 1605, Mehr-Un-Nisaa gave birth to a daughter, also called Mehr-Un-Nisaa (later at court she was named Ladli), Mehr-Un-Nisaa was the one and only child she ever had. In 1607, Sher Afghan Quli Khan was killed during a misunderstanding.During this time Sher Afgan Quli Khan had held the title of Sher Afgan, granted to him by Jahangir as Quli saved his life from an angry tigress. Also, during this time, Jahangir may have been asking Sher Afgan Quli Khan to give Mehr-Un-Nisaa to him, for his harem, although the truth of this is uncertain, as Jahangir married her in 1611, after she had been at court (see below) for four years. [edit]Marriage with Jahangir The Mughal Emperor Jahangir and Prince Khurram with Nur Jahan.The emperor Akbar died in 1605 and was succeeded by prince Salim, who took the regal name Jahangir. After her husband Sher Afghan (who was appointed as jagirdar of Bardhaman, a city in Bengal) was killed in 1607, Mehr-un-Nisaa became a lady-in-waiting to one of the Jahangir's stepmothers, Ruqayya Sultana Begum. Ruqayya was the most senior woman in the harem and had been Akbar's first and principal wife and was also the daughter of Mirza Hindal. The father of Mehr-un-Nisaa was, at that time, a diwan to an amir-ul-umra, decidedly not a very high post.The year 1607 had not been particularly good for Mehr-un-Nisaa. Her family had fallen into disgrace. Her father, who had been holding important posts under Akbar and Jahangir, ha d succumbed to his only weakness, money, and had been charged with embezzlement. Moreover, due to possible involvement in the pro-Khusrau assassination attempt on Jahangir in 1607, two of Mehr-un-Nisaa's family members (one brother named Muhammad Sharif and her mother's cousin) were executed on the orders of the Emperor. In March 1611, her fortune took a turn for the better.She met the emperor Jahangir at the palace meena bazaar during the spring festival Nowruz new year. Jahangir grew so infatuated by her beauty that he proposed immediately and they were married on May 25 of the same year becoming his twentieth wife. [edit]Mughal empress Silver coins minted with Nur Jahan's name on it. For Mehr-un-Nisaa's own immediate family, marriage to Jahangir became a great boon with several members receiving sizeable endowments and promotions as a result. This affection led to Nur Jahan wielding a great deal of actual power in affairs of state.The Mughal state gave absolute power to the emper or, and those who exercised influence over the emperor gained immense influence and prestige. Jahangir's addiction to opium and alcohol made it easier for Nur Jahan to exert her influence. For many years, she effectively wielded imperial power and was recognized as the real force behind the Mughal throne. She even gave audiences at her palace and the ministers consulted with her on most matters. Indeed, Jahangir even permitted coinage to be struck in her name, something that traditionally defined sovereignty.Through Nur Jahan's influence, her family, including her brother Asaf Khan, consolidated their position at court. Asaf Khan was appointed grand Wazir (minister) to Jahangir, and his daughter Arjumand Banu Begum (later known as Mumtaz Mahal) was wed to Prince Khurram (the future Shah Jahan), the third son of Jahangir, born by the Rajput princess, Jagat Gosaini. Jahangir's eldest son Khusrau had rebelled against the Emperor and was blinded as a result. The second son, Parviz, was weak and addicted to alcohol. The fourth son was Prince Shahryar, born by a royal concubine.Khurram rebelled against his father and a war of succession broke out. Due to Khurram's intransigence, Nur Jahan shifted her support to his younger brother, Shahryar. She arranged the marriage of her own daughter Ladli Begum, born of her first marriage, to her stepson Shahryar. [1] The two weddings ensured that one way or another, the influence of Nur Jahan's family would extend over the Mughal Empire for at least another generation. Jahangir was captured by rebels in 1626 while he was on his way to Kashmir. Nur Jahan intervened to get her husband released.Jahangir was rescued but died on October 28, 1627. After Jahangir's death, Nur Jahan devoted some of her life to the making of perfume, particularly using falanja, an art form her mother had passed down. [edit]Death Nur Jahan's Mausoleum in Shahdara Bagh, Lahore, Pakistan When Jahangir died in 1627, Nur Jahan's brother Asaf Khan took the si de of his son-in-law Khurrum against his sister. It was Khurram who became the new Mughal emperor under the regal name Shah Jahan. Nur Jahan was confined to a comfortable mansion for the rest of her life.During this period, paid for and oversaw the construction of her father's mausoleum in Agra, known now as Itmad-Ud-Daulah's Tomb, and occasionally composed Persian poems under the assumed name of Makhfi. [1] Nur Jahan died in 17 December 1645 at age 68, and is buried at Shahdara Bagh in Lahore, Pakistan in a tomb she had built herself, near the tomb of Jahangir. Her brother Asaf Khan's tomb is also located nearby. The tomb attracts many visitors, both Pakistani and foreign, who come to enjoy pleasant walks in its gardens.